'Oceans and Atmosphere Worksheet Essay\r'

'The Oceans\r\n1. What is the composition of brine?\r\nThe salinity of marine wet ranges from 3.3 to 3.7%. When seawater e drying upisationates it leaves behind sodium chloride, f altogether in cognise as table salt. The otherwise functions of seawater ar acquired with different methods. One of which is weathering. Chemical weathering of rock releases alcohol-soluble such(prenominal) as salts of sodium, potassium, and sulfur.\r\n2. What ar the tierce major beds ( partitions) found in the maritime?\r\n show to each one grade briefly. The common chord horizontal surfaces of the sea atomic number 18 the move up layer, the thermocline, and the thick zone. The surface layer goes up to degree centigrade meters complicated and consists of low density, warm water. In the thermocline temperatures decrease rapidly as it extends to depths of 1500 meters. The deep zone maintains a cold temperature of al to the highest degree -2 degrees Celsius and extends to the ocea n floor beyond the thermocline.\r\n3. What is an ocean trus devilrthy?\r\n cropace ocean currents atomic number 18 caused by winds. Wind presses on the ocean’s surface and forces the water to propel a coarse with it. These currents range from 50 to c meters in depth and ar give birthed to the surface layer. Deep ocean currents atomic number 18 caused by several positionors including temperature and salinity, which accounts for the water’s density.\r\n4. How do oceans nonplus temper?\r\nthither are several ways in which the oceans regulate the humour. The oceans act as a lapse for excess carbon dioxide which helps to regulate the glasshouse doing. Also thither is a cacoethes ex transmit that occurs within the ocean that is highly important. Water can be instigateed up more than efficiently by the temperateness’s rays rather than land. The solarise’s ray’s can pass over much further into the water. Water has a higher heat capacit y than land. potential heat as well plays a bureau, as water is frozen heat is released and as water in unfrozen heat is draw offed.\r\n5. What causes a change in sea take aim?\r\nThe changes in sea level can be contri only ifed to the addition or subtraction of water to the oceans. The additions come from the liquescent of stored water that come in the represent of glaciers and ice caps during times of global warming. implication comes from the removal of water to land base frozen forms during times of global cooling.\r\n6. What causes ocean tides?\r\nTides are caused by the gravitational squeeze of both the moon and the sun. The moon world closer has a greater effect on tides. Water on the spot of macrocosm closest to the moon bulges toward the moon. There is also a bulge apart from the moon on the opposite berth of the body politic.\r\n7. What is the relationship between plate plate tectonic theory and the ocean floorâ€seafloor spreading, for example?\r\n8. Wh at are different ways that universe materials are moved more or less in the oceans?\r\nSurf is a powerful force. It causes erosion and moves repository from one location to some other. Currents are another manner in which materials are transported through the ocean system. There is a longshore current and a beach drift creditworthy for disturbing and transporting materials.\r\n9. What are the different types of shorelines?\r\nDescribe each type briefly. There is a rocky coast, lowland beach and prohibition island, as well as chromatic get down. A rocky coast describes the most common type of costal area. This is where there are vertical pother dedicate love cliffs and horizontal bench cut cliffs. The erosion undermines the cliffs and sends the resulting debris into the ocean forming rough outcroppings. Beaches are not unless the sand areas on land they extend into the sand in the surf zone. During low tide, sands are sometimes blown onto land creating dunes or barrier is lands. A coral reef is organise in an area where temperatures extend 18 degrees Celsius but do not exceed 30. Also they are formed only at or in a higher place sea level. Coral is a limestone reef formed by a habituation of organisms which secrete calcium carbonate as their skeletal material.\r\n10. Why do gestures change as they approach shorelines?\r\nA wave changes as it approaches shore due to the fact that a wave exists not only on the surface but also below water. As a wave approaches shore it comes into contact with the shallow sea floor and this begins to distort the loop traffic pattern of the water movement. It causes the wave height to profit while the wavelength short circuitens.\r\nAtmo scene of action\r\n1. What is the composition of the humans’s aureole?\r\n aviation is what envelopes the priming coat. Air is invisible and typically odorless. Air has two highly viable components that are aerosols and water vapor. Aerosols are liquid and solid particle s so small that they remain suspended. Water vapor in air is expressed in terms of humidity. When ignoring aerosol and water vapor these gasses, termed dry air, are present and known as nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. There are more gases that make up a very(prenominal) minute portion of the atmosphere but play a vital role known as carbon dioxide, neon, and sestet others.\r\n2. What are the four major layers of the Earth’s atmosphere?\r\nDescribe each layer briefly. There is the Troposphere, the Stratosphere, the Mesosphere, and the Thermosphere. The Troposphere contains 80% of all actual mass of the atmosphere. It is also the layer where all weather phenomenon take place. some all heat absorbing gases put down here. The Stratosphere contains 19% of all atmospheres mass. The Mesosphere and Thermosphere together contain only 1% of the atmospheric mass. The thermosphere absorbs short ultraviolet wavelengths. The Mesosphere absorbs medium wavelengths. The Stratosphere absorbs long wavelengths.\r\n3. What is the babys room effect?\r\nThe babys room effect is how the Earth’s surface is heated. Greenhouse gasses such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane absorb some of the outgoing infrared tellurian radiation and pr eveningt it from escaping.\r\n4. How would you describe the ozone layer?\r\nWhy is the ozone layer important? The ozone layer is a nurtureive area in the outer three layers of the atmosphere that protect the earth from harmful radiation by blocking particular wavelengths.\r\n5. What is the relationship among the Earth’s atmosphere, the sun, and the rotation of the Earth?\r\nThe sun heats the Earth’s atmosphere and makes it a habitable planet. The earth is a sphere so the sun cannot warm every place on earth at once. This issue is solved by the earth’s rotation and its rotation around the Sun.\r\n6. What is the Coriolis effect?\r\nThe Coriolis effect causes anything that moves freely with see to the rotatin g earth to veer off a straight path. This can be demo through long range rocket launches that have been known to land distant from their intended targets due to the earth’s rotation.\r\n7. How would you define climate?\r\nClimate is an fair(a) of weather patterns over a long period of time, generally on a regional or global scale.\r\n8. How does the atmosphere regulate climate?\r\nAtmosphere regulates climate through weather patterns created through the greenhouse effect. This process creates heat within water vapors and other gasses that are the main contributing factors in weather. Also the filtration of wavelengths by the upper atmospheres keeps the earth’s climate at a more even temperature.\r\n9. What are the half-dozen global climate zones?\r\nWhat are the main climate effects on people and the environment? The six climate zones are tropical, dry, temperate-humid, cold-humid, polar, and highland. Each zone is driven by solar cogency which drives temperatur e, seasonality, precipitation which in turn fosters vegetation, . These factors make a zone habitable or non habitable.\r\n10. How do the oceans and the atmosphere interact?\r\nThe oceans depart a great deal of wet for the atmosphere. This moisture is a main component in heat exchange which leads to weather patterns. Water is in constant bm and plays a vital roles in the jurisprudence of the atmosphere.\r\n'